Romania - Order of the Star, 4th Class (Civil Division) (Ordinul Steaua României - Clasa a IV-a, Divizia Civilă)
General Information
- Country: Romania
- Award Name: Order of the Star of Romania (Ordinul Steaua României)
- Class: 4th Class (Civil Division)
- Institution Date: 1877, by Prince Carol I
- Material: Silver gilt with enamel
- Dimensions: 62.37 mm (including crown suspension) x 40.37 mm
- Condition: Very good, enamel intact (please refer to the pictures).
- Ribbon: Includes a rosette, with glued reverse.
- Hallmark: Present on the ribbon suspension, indicating authenticity and origin.
This decoration was awarded for civilian merit, recognizing outstanding service and contributions to the Romanian state.
Design Features
Overall Construction:
- Made in silver gilt, ensuring durability and prestige.
- Features a blue enamel cross, an iconic design element of the order.
- Each quadrant contains smooth ray clusters, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
Obverse Details:
- The central medallion features a superimposed eagle on a red enamel field, representing Romania’s national symbol.
- The medallion is surrounded by a blue enamel ring, inscribed "IN FIDE SALUS" (Latin for "In Faith Lies Salvation").
- The entire centerpiece is encircled by a green enamel laurel wreath, symbolizing honor and victory.
Reverse Details:
- The back of the medallion bears the crowned monogram of King Carol I, honoring the founder of the order.
- The crown suspension is large and elaborately detailed, reinforcing the order’s royal status.
Ribbon & Suspension:
- Original ribbon with rosette, denoting officer rank.
- The reverse of the ribbon is glued, a minor alteration but still preserving its original form.
- A hallmark on the ribbon suspension authenticates its production and time period.
Historical and Collectible Significance
Romania’s Highest Civilian Honor:
- The Order of the Star of Romania is the oldest and most prestigious Romanian decoration.
- Initially awarded during Romania’s independence wars, it evolved into a high state honor for civil and military merit.
4th Class (Civil Division):
- Less common than the lower grades, making this an attractive collector’s piece.
- The intact enamel, original ribbon, and hallmark significantly enhance its desirability.
Royal & Historical Connection:
- King Carol I (1866–1914) played a crucial role in Romania’s modernization.
- This order reflects Romania’s royal heritage and 19th–20th century political history.
The Order of the Star of Romania, 4th Class (Civil Division) is a prestigious, historically significant, and highly collectible Romanian decoration. This piece, with intact enamel, original ribbon with rosette, and an authentic hallmark, represents a valuable artifact of Romania’s royal past.
