Spanish Civil Order of Alfonso XII breast badge, Alfonso XIII era
Key Information:
• Country: Spain
• Order: Civil Order of Alfonso XII
• Class: Knight Caballero
• Type: Breast Badge
• Era: Reign of Alfonso XIII, early 20th century
• Dimensions: Approx. 52.84 x 46.27 mm
• Material: Gilt metal with enamel
• Suspension: Ribbon mount, ribbon possibly period replacement
Medal Design:
The decoration features a crowned eagle resting on a crescent at the center.
Surrounded by a laurel and palm wreath with inscription:
“ALFONSO XIII” – referring to King Alfonso XIII of Spain.
The lower shield displays Spanish heraldic elements.
Purple enamel rays appear between the cross arms, creating a radiant effect.
The reverse features a convex gilt dome typical of this period construction.
Condition:
• Original period construction
• Visible enamel loss on purple rays and cross arms
• Age patina to gilt finish
• Ribbon shows age wear and discoloration
• Ribbon may be a period replacement, rosette absent
• For condition, please refer to the pictures, all dimensions are approx.
Historical and Collectible Significance:
The Civil Order of Alfonso XII was established to recognize merit in education, science and culture during the reign of King Alfonso XIII. Decorations from this period represent the royal Spanish civil honors system of the early 20th century. Knight class examples remain collectible among collectors of Spanish royal and European civil decorations.
Summary:
Authentic Spanish Civil Order of Alfonso XII breast badge from the Alfonso XIII era. Showing enamel wear and period patina, with ribbon possibly replaced. A solid historical example of a Spanish royal civil decoration suitable for advanced collectors.