Original Golden Cross of Merit with Crown from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
This high-grade decoration was instituted on 16 February 1850 by Emperor Franz Joseph I, awarded to civilians and military personnel for outstanding service and exceptional merit.
The piece offered here includes its original presentation case, marked by V. Mayer’s Söhne, Imperial Court Jeweler in Vienna.
Key Information
Country: Austria-Hungary
Order: Cross of Merit with Crown
Class: Gold Class (Goldene Klasse)
Established: 16 February 1850
Reign: Emperor Franz Joseph I
Material: Gold-plated with red and white enamel
Suspension: Imperial Austrian Crown
Manufacturer: Wilhelm Kunz (hallmarked on suspension ring)
Case Maker: V. Mayer’s Söhne, Wien (Vienna)
Dimensions: approx. 59.62 mm (height) x 36.46 mm (width)
Ribbon: Original triangular Austrian ribbon included
Case: Original fitted presentation box, showing visible wear (please refer to the photos)
Obverse (Front)
Latin cross with red translucent enamel arms
Central white medallion featuring the gilded monogram FJ (Franz Joseph I)
Encircled by the motto: “FORTITUDINI” (To Bravery / Merit)
Imperial crown mounted above the cross
Reverse (Back)
Central medallion inscribed “1849”, referencing the foundation year of the decoration
Condition
Medal is in very good condition with light wear consistent with age
Enamel is well preserved with only minor imperfections visible under magnification
Original ribbon present
Original case included; shows surface wear, scuffs, discoloration, and signs of age (please refer to the pictures for full details)
Historical Background
The Golden Cross of Merit with Crown represented one of the highest distinctions in the Austrian merit system.
It was typically awarded to:
High-ranking military officers for exceptional leadership and bravery
Senior civil servants, diplomats, and scientists for outstanding contributions
Individuals providing significant service to the Austro-Hungarian Empire
During World War I, it became one of the most recognized awards for distinguished service in both military and civil sectors.
The crown addition denotes a higher level of merit than the standard Gold Cross of Merit.
After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, this decoration ceased to be issued but remains a highly collectible and historically important imperial award.