Subtitle: Both manufactured by Mennica Państwowa (State Mint), 1944 issue – original wartime examples
Key Information:
Type: Set of two Krzyże Grunwaldu – one 2nd Class and one 3rd Class
Manufacturer: Mennica Państwowa (Polish State Mint)
Material: Bronze and silvered bronze with patina
Approximate Dimensions:
3rd Class Cross: 50.98 × 45.64 mm
2nd Class Cross: 51.43 × 44.11 mm
Ribbon: Original pattern, red with white central and green edge stripes
Markings (reverse): “1410 KG 1944” within shield
Medal Design:
Each medal features a cross pattée with slightly flared arms and a central shield.
The obverse bears two upright swords symbolizing the Battle of Grunwald (1410).
The reverse displays a shield inscribed “1410 KG 1944”, denoting both the historical battle and the institution year of the award.
Condition:
Very good condition with natural age toning and light wear.
The 3rd Class cross shows a uniform patina; the 2nd Class example retains more contrast with gilt highlights.
Please refer to the detailed photographs for an accurate visual assessment.
Historical and Collectible Significance:
The Krzyż Grunwaldu (Grunwald Cross) was established in 1943 and officially decreed in 1944 by the Polish Committee of National Liberation to honor bravery and merit in combat against Nazi Germany.
It was awarded to Polish and Allied soldiers, resistance members, and military units distinguished by valor and leadership.
Crosses produced by Mennica Państwowa are recognized as authentic wartime strikes and remain highly sought after by collectors for their historical significance and quality craftsmanship.
Summary:
Original wartime pair consisting of:
One Grunwald Cross, 3rd Class, silvered bronze
One Grunwald Cross, 2nd Class, gilt bronze
Both manufactured by the Mennica Państwowa in 1944.
Well-preserved examples of Poland’s iconic WWII-era military decorations.
Please refer to the pictures for condition and detail.